The Triple Gem or Gems, in Buddhism, are sometimes called the Three Jewels. They are referred to when one takes the Threefold Refuge, which every serious follower of the teachings of the Buddha (dharma, dhamma) can take. When taking such refuge, the individual puts his whole trust in the Buddha, the dhamma, and the sangha.
The Buddha, or the Enlightened One, is the teacher who discovered, realized, and proclaimed to the world the law of deliverance, which is the rescue from one’s own enslavement, danger, and ignorance. The dhamma is the law of truthful and practical deliverance, and the sangha is the community of the disciples or followers who have realized or are striving to realize the law of deliverance.
A deeper meaning or interpretation of these Three Gems is that when one takes refuge in them, he/she is calling upon one’s own nature, the potential Buddha within each one of us, to dominate when deciding our intentions, choices, and actions. He / She also is taking refuge in truth and enlightenment and in those who are or who seek to be enlightened.
The Threefold Refuge or Pledge, when given or taken in the ancient language of Pali, still used in the Theravada tradition, is a beautiful-sounding chant that can be heard in temples throughout the world. It is easy to memorize because there are really only five words to remember. Then, you can chant it along with the temple monks.
